Difference between int32, int, int32_t, int8 and int8_t

Between int32 and int32_t, (and likewise between int8 and int8_t) the difference is pretty simple: the C standard defines int8_t and int32_t, but does not define anything named int8 or int32 — the latter (if they exist at all) is probably from some other header or library (most likely predates the addition of int8_t and int32_t in C99). Plain int is quite a bit different from the others. Where int8_t and int32_t each have a specified size, int can be … Read more

What are forward declarations in C++?

Why forward-declare is necessary in C++ The compiler wants to ensure you haven’t made spelling mistakes or passed the wrong number of arguments to the function. So, it insists that it first sees a declaration of ‘add’ (or any other types, classes, or functions) before it is used. This really just allows the compiler to … Read more

Define a global variable in a JavaScript function

As the others have said, you can use var at global scope (outside of all functions and modules) to declare a global variable: (Note that that’s only true at global scope. If that code were in a module — <script type=”module”>…</script> — it wouldn’t be at global scope, so that wouldn’t create a global.) Alternatively: In modern environments, you can assign to … Read more

What’s the difference between “{}” and “[]” while declaring a JavaScript array?

Nobody seems to be explaining the difference between an array and an object. [] is declaring an array. {} is declaring an object. An array has all the features of an object with additional features (you can think of an array like a sub-class of an object) where additional methods and capabilities are added in … Read more

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