How to initialize weights in PyTorch?

Single layer To initialize the weights of a single layer, use a function from torch.nn.init. For instance: Alternatively, you can modify the parameters by writing to conv1.weight.data (which is a torch.Tensor). Example: The same applies for biases: nn.Sequential or custom nn.Module Pass an initialization function to torch.nn.Module.apply. It will initialize the weights in the entire … Read more

What is the difference between sparse_categorical_crossentropy and categorical_crossentropy?

Simply: categorical_crossentropy (cce) produces a one-hot array containing the probable match for each category, sparse_categorical_crossentropy (scce) produces a category index of the most likely matching category. Consider a classification problem with 5 categories (or classes). In the case of cce, the one-hot target may be [0, 1, 0, 0, 0] and the model may predict [.2, .5, .1, .1, .1] (probably right) In the … Read more

How to unpack pkl file?

Generally Your pkl file is, in fact, a serialized pickle file, which means it has been dumped using Python’s pickle module. To un-pickle the data you can: For the MNIST data set Note gzip is only needed if the file is compressed: Where each set can be further divided (i.e. for the training set): Those would be the inputs (digits) and outputs (labels) … Read more

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