What are XAND and XOR

XOR is short for exclusive or. It is a logical, binary operator that requires that one of the two operands be true but not both. So these statements are true: And these statements are false: There really isn’t such a thing as an”exclusive and” (or XAND) since in theory it would have the same exact … Read more

What is the result of % in Python?

The % (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type. A zero right argument raises the ZeroDivisionError exception. The arguments may be floating point numbers, e.g., 3.14%0.7 equals 0.34 (since 3.14 equals 4*0.7 + 0.34.) The modulo operator … Read more

Behaviour of increment and decrement operators in Python

++ is not an operator. It is two + operators. The + operator is the identity operator, which does nothing. (Clarification: the + and – unary operators only work on numbers, but I presume that you wouldn’t expect a hypothetical ++ operator to work on strings.) Parses as Which translates to You have to use the slightly longer += operator to do what you want to do: I suspect the ++ and — operators … Read more

Which equals operator (== vs ===) should be used in JavaScript comparisons?

The strict equality operator (===) behaves identically to the abstract equality operator (==) except no type conversion is done, and the types must be the same to be considered equal. Reference: Javascript Tutorial: Comparison Operators The == operator will compare for equality after doing any necessary type conversions. The === operator will not do the conversion, so if two values are not the … Read more