What does “pointer being freed was not allocated” mean exactly?

Only pointers returned by calls to malloc(), realloc() or calloc() can be passed to free() (dynamically allocated memory on the heap). From section 7.20.3.2 The free function of C99 standard: The free function causes the space pointed to by ptr to be deallocated, that is, made available for further allocation. If ptr is a null … Read more

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strcmp giving segmentation fault

The above statement defines get to be a pointer to a character. It can store the address of an object of type char, not a character itself. The problem is with both scanf and strcmp call. You need to define an array of characters to store the input string.

How to pause in C?

you can put before the return from the main function. That will wait for a character input before exiting the program. Alternatively you could run your program from a command line and the output would be visible.

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How to generate a random number between 0 and 1?

In your version rand() % 10000 will yield an integer between 0 and 9999. Since RAND_MAX may be as little as 32767, and since this is not exactly divisible by 10000 and not large relative to 10000, there will be significant bias in the ‘randomness’ of the result, moreover, the maximum value will be 0.9999, not 1.0, and you have … Read more

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Why I do get “Cannot find bound of current function” when I overwrite the ret address of a vulnerable program?

The debugger has knowledge about where the code for functions in your program begin and end, either because this information is provided in debugging data or because it uses any external symbols visible in the executable to provide rudimentary information. When the stack is in a proper state, it contains a return address to the … Read more

Warning: return from incompatible pointer type in C

Well, yes? The function is declared to return char *, but you return i1 which is the input argument and has type int *. You might mean to return the newly allocated string dum, and perhaps also fill it with the data that was read using fgets() to the separate character array input. In this case, you need to copy the data over, … Read more

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