Allocating string with malloc

malloc() returns a void* pointer to a block of memory stored in the heap. Allocating with malloc() does not initialize any string, only space waiting to be occupied.To add a null-terminating character, you either have to do this yourself, or use a function like scanf(), which adds this character for you. Having said this, you … Read more

char pointers: invalid conversion from ‘char*’ to ‘char’?

Dealing with char, char*, and char [] in C is a little confusing in the beginning. Take a look at the following statements: The first statement and the second statement are identical in their behavior. After the first statement is executed, str1 points to a location that contains 4 characters, in consecutive order. If you … Read more

Iterate through a C array

You can store the size somewhere, or you can have a struct with a special value set that you use as a sentinel, the same way that \0 indicates the end of a string.

Return a `struct` from a function in C

You can return a structure from a function (or use the = operator) without any problems. It’s a well-defined part of the language. The only problem with struct b = a is that you didn’t provide a complete type. struct MyObj b = a will work just fine. You can pass structures to functions as … Read more

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Check if input is integer type in C

num will always contain an integer because it’s an int. The real problem with your code is that you don’t check the scanf return value. scanf returns the number of successfully read items, so in this case it must return 1 for valid values. If not, an invalid integer value was entered and the num … Read more

Convert char array to string use C

You’re saying you have this: And you’d like to have this: You can’t have that. A char holds 1 character. That’s it. A “string” in C is an array of characters followed by a sentinel character (NULL terminator). Now if you want to copy the first x characters out of array to string you can … Read more

“No such file or directory” error in CodeBlocks

Got it finally: In my case, the problem resulted from a program called EGCS (Experimental/Enhanced GNU Compiler System). I installed it as a prerequisite for PSCAD(Power Systems CAD) along with a FORTRAN Compiler. Just remove it, and you’ll be fine.(Sadly, I deleted the entire PATH environmental variable due to a mistake. So what?…I ended up … Read more

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