How big can a 64 bit unsigned integer be?

It is hard or impossible to detect by looking at a value.The problem is the maximum value plus even only 1 is still/again a valid value; i.e. 0. This is why most programmers avoid as much as possible, if it is actually a wrong value. For some applications, wrapping around is part of the logic … Read more

How do I copy a file in Python?

shutil has many methods you can use. One of which is: Copy the contents of the file named src to a file named dst. Both src and dst need to be the entire filename of the files, including path. The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an IOError exception will be raised. If dst already exists, it will be replaced. Special files such as character or block … Read more

Manually raising (throwing) an exception in Python

How do I manually throw/raise an exception in Python? Use the most specific Exception constructor that semantically fits your issue. Be specific in your message, e.g.: Don’t raise generic exceptions Avoid raising a generic Exception. To catch it, you’ll have to catch all other more specific exceptions that subclass it. Problem 1: Hiding bugs For example: … Read more

What is git tag, How to create tags & How to checkout git remote tag(s)

Let’s start by explaining what a tag in git is A tag is used to label and mark a specific commit in the history.It is usually used to mark release points (eg. v1.0, etc.). Although a tag may appear similar to a branch, a tag, however, does not change. It points directly to a specific commit in the history and will not … Read more

What does Java option -Xmx stand for? [duplicate]

see here: Java Tool Doc, it says, -XmxnSpecify the maximum size, in bytes, of the memory allocation pool. This value must a multiple of 1024 greater than 2MB. Append the letter k or K to indicate kilobytes, or m or M to indicate megabytes. The default value is 64MB. The upper limit for this value will … Read more