Child Theme CSS not showing at all

Please use this instead of what you are using. This will definitely work.

 <?php
       function my_theme_enqueue_styles() {

    $parent_style="parent-style"; // This is 'twentyfifteen-style' for the Twenty Fifteen theme.

    wp_enqueue_style( $parent_style, get_template_directory_uri() . '/style.css' );
    wp_enqueue_style( 'child-style',
        get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/style.css',
        array( $parent_style ),
        wp_get_theme()->get('Version')
    );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_theme_enqueue_styles' );
?>

For more details on configuring Child themes in WordPress please refer to this link.