cin.fail()
returns true if the last cin command failed, and false otherwise.
An example:
int main() { int i, j = 0; while (1) { i++; cin >> j; if (cin.fail()) return 0; cout << "Integer " << i << ": " << j << endl; } }
Now suppose you have a text file – input.txt and it’s contents are:
30 40 50 60 70 -100 Fred 99 88 77 66
When you will run above short program on that, it will result like:
Integer 1: 30 Integer 2: 40 Integer 3: 50 Integer 4: 60 Integer 5: 70 Integer 6: -100
it will not continue after 6th value as it quits after reading the seventh word, because that is not an integer: cin.fail()
returns true
.
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