Get the taxonomy of the post

All I need is to find the taxonomy(ies) of post of a custom post type.
It can output in any look or format and I can make it work

That being the case, what you need is get_object_taxonomies()

$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( 'post', 'objects' );

That will not give you the terms in the taxonomies. You will need to loop over $taxonomies and pull the terms out, if that is what you are trying to do. For example:

$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( 'post', 'objects' );
foreach ($taxonomies as $tax) {
  var_dump(get_the_terms(1,$tax->name));
}