It is pretty simple:
function remove_nada_theme_font_style() {
remove_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'nada_theme_styles' );
}
add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'remove_nada_theme_font_style' );
Since the child theme is loaded before the parent theme, you can’t simply remove the action. because the add_action calls in the parent theme will simply overwrite your requests. You have to wrap it into the after_setup_theme hook. This hook will fire after the child and parent theme is loaded. So all removing filters and actions from the parent theme should go there.
edit
This will remove the whole styles and not just the font scripts.
If you just want to deregister the font:
function remove_nada_theme_font_style() {
wp_dequeue_style( 'fonts-style' );
wp_deregister_style( 'fonts-style' );
}
add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'remove_nada_theme_font_style' );