How to implement custom buttons into individual posts?

Here is a simple way to add custom sharing buttons (just place this code where you want your sharing buttons to be displayed):

<?php
$twitter_username="your_twitter_username";
$shortURL = esc_url(get_permalink());
$shortTitle = esc_attr(get_the_title());
$imgURL = wp_get_attachment_url( get_post_thumbnail_id() );
$twitterURL = 'https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=".$shortTitle."&amp;url=".$shortURL."&amp;via=".$twitter_username;
$facebookURL = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u='.$shortURL;
$googleURL = 'https://plus.google.com/share?url=".$shortURL; 
$pinURL = "http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=".$shortURL."&media=".$imgURL."&description='.$shortTitle;
?>

<a class="facebook-btn" href="https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/191983/<?php echo $facebookURL; ?>" target="_blank" onclick="window.open("https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/191983/<?php echo $facebookURL; ?>", 'popupwindow', 'scrollbars=no,width=500,height=400');return true">Share on Facebook</a>
<a class="google-btn" href="<?php echo $googleURL; ?>" target="_blank" onclick="window.open('<?php echo $googleURL; ?>', 'popupwindow', 'scrollbars=no,width=500,height=400');return true">Share on Google Plus</a>
<a class="twitter-btn" href="<?php echo $twitterURL; ?>" target="_blank" onclick="window.open('<?php echo $twitterURL; ?>', 'popupwindow', 'scrollbars=no,width=500,height=300');return true">Tweet on Twitter</a>
<a class="pinterest-btn" href="<?php echo $pinURL; ?>" target="_blank" onclick="window.open('<?php echo $pinURL; ?>', 'popupwindow', 'scrollbars=no,width=700,height=500');return true">Pin on Pinterest</a>

Now what you need to do is to add some style to these classes:

.facebook-btn

.google-btn

.twitter-btn

.pinterest-btn

Hope this helped you.