jQuery Plugin Uncaught TypeError: jQuery(…).slider is not a function

You can try this code:

add_action("wp_enqueue_scripts", "my_jquery_enqueue", 11);
 function my_jquery_enqueue() {
   wp_deregister_script('jquery');
   wp_register_script('jquery', "//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js", false, null);
   wp_enqueue_script('jquery');
   wp_enqueue_script('bootstrap-slider',  'CDN Url', array('jquery'), false, null);
}

What I am doing is deregistering the WP jQuery script. Then I’ll add a new jQuery script with the CDN. I will enqueue this script and then enqueue your bootstrap slider script with jquery as a dependency. This means jQuery will be loaded BEFORE Bootstrap Slider.

Let me know if this works for you.