Array of arrays (Python/NumPy)

I am using Python/NumPy, and I have two arrays like the following: And I would like to create a new array: and append items to it. So for example if the new items to append are: Then now array3 would be an array with two rows and two columns like the one shown below: I … Read more

Overflow Error in Python’s numpy.exp function

As fuglede says, the issue here is that np.float64 can’t handle a number as large as exp(1234.1). Try using np.float128 instead: Note however, that there are certain quirks with using extended precision. It may not work on Windows; you don’t actually get the full 128 bits of precision; and you might lose the precision whenever the number passes through pure … Read more

initialize a numpy array

numpy.zeros Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with zeros. or numpy.ones Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with ones. or numpy.empty Return a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries. However, the mentality in which we construct an array by appending elements to a … Read more

What is dtype(‘O’), in pandas?

It means: Source. The first character specifies the kind of data and the remaining characters specify the number of bytes per item, except for Unicode, where it is interpreted as the number of characters. The item size must correspond to an existing type, or an error will be raised. The supported kinds are to an … Read more

How to get element-wise matrix multiplication (Hadamard product) in numpy?

For elementwise multiplication of matrix objects, you can use numpy.multiply: Result However, you should really use array instead of matrix. matrix objects have all sorts of horrible incompatibilities with regular ndarrays. With ndarrays, you can just use * for elementwise multiplication: If you’re on Python 3.5+, you don’t even lose the ability to perform matrix multiplication with an operator, because @ does matrix multiplication now:

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