I think you’ve more or less got what you need. You’ve got a textfield in an HTML form. That form needs to sit in a template file somewhere in a WordPress theme. This template file generates uncached pages.
Inside the PHP template for said template file, check the $_POST (or $_REQUEST) object for the form field ID you’ve set in the HTML. Then do your templating logic in the kind of if..else logic block you outline in psudeocode above.
if( isset( $_POST['form_field_id'] ) && validation_function( $_POST['form_field_id'] ) ) {
//stuff to display to validated zipcodes
} else {
//stuff to display to non-validated zipcodes
}
Your validation function can probably go anywhere, but is likely most accessable via functions.php:
function validation_function($text_to_validate) {
$validation_result = [preg_match][2]("/^92(2|3|5)/",$text_to_validate);
if( count( $validation_result ) > 1 ) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}