theme path in javascript file

What you’re looking for is wp_localize_script function.

You use it like this when enqueing script

wp_register_script( 'my-script', 'myscript_url' );
wp_enqueue_script( 'my-script' );
$translation_array = array( 'templateUrl' => get_stylesheet_directory_uri() );
//after wp_enqueue_script
wp_localize_script( 'my-script', 'object_name', $translation_array );

In your style.js, there is going to be:

var templateUrl = object_name.templateUrl;
...