Change content of page in child theme using plugin

It depends on where you want to put the ‘hello’ thing. For instance, you could use the_content filter to put it before or after the content:

function wp_add_to_the_content($content) {
$content="Text before the content." . $content . 'Text after the content';
return $content

add_filter('the_content', 'wp_add_to_the_content',10,1);

You’d need to add any CSS and other tags to format thing.

There are also filters for other parts of the post- like the post title, etc.

Added
The OP added to the question indicating he wants the message to be displayed before the loop is processed.

The answer to this question will provide guidance: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23741354/adding-content-before-the-loop ; use the loop_start filter which ‘fires’ before the loop is started.