You can use the JArduino (Java-Arduino) library, which provides a Java API to control your Arduino using serial port (using a USB cable, or wireless devices behaving as serial ports from a software point of view), UDP (via an ethernet shield). All the code related to communication between Java and Arduino is managed internally by the library.
Here is a Java sample to blink an LED:
public class Blink extends JArduino {
public Blink(String port) {
super(port);
}
@Override
protected void setup() {
// initialize the digital pin as an output.
// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards:
pinMode(DigitalPin.PIN_12, PinMode.OUTPUT);
}
@Override
protected void loop() {
// set the LED on
digitalWrite(DigitalPin.PIN_12, DigitalState.HIGH);
delay(1000); // wait for a second
// set the LED off
digitalWrite(DigitalPin.PIN_12, DigitalState.LOW);
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String serialPort;
if (args.length == 1) {
serialPort = args[0];
} else {
serialPort = Serial4JArduino.selectSerialPort();
}
JArduino arduino = new Blink(serialPort);
arduino.runArduinoProcess();
}
}
JArduino is available at: JArduino