For shortcodes you have to return the output for it to be written out where the shortcode appears.
Either turn your HTML into a PHP string rather than breaking out of the PHP tags or you can use PHPs output buffering methods like so:
ob_start();
?>
<div id="player_<?php echo $id; ?>" class="video_player"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/">Get the Flash Player</a> to see this player.</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://kadampa.org/embed/apps/jwplayer.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jwplayer("player_<?php echo $id; ?>").setup({
flashplayer: "http://kadampa.org/embed/apps/player.swf",
playlistfile: "http://kadampa.org/<?php echo $language; ?>/api/video/<?php if ( 'playlist' == 'yes' ) echo 'playlist/'; ?><?php echo $media; ?>/desc",
height: "<?php echo $height; ?>",
width: "<?php echo $width; ?>",
config: "http://kadampa.org/embed/config/<?php echo $style; ?>.xml"
});
</script>
<?php
$output = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $output;