JavaScript itself has nothing built in for handling query string parameters.
Code running in a (modern) browser you can use the URL
object (which is part of the APIs provided by browsers to JS):
var url_string = "http://www.example.com/t.html?a=1&b=3&c=m2-m3-m4-m5"; //window.location.href var url = new URL(url_string); var c = url.searchParams.get("c"); console.log(c);
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For older browsers (including Internet Explorer), you can use this polyfill or the code from the original version of this answer that predates URL
:
You could access location.search
, which would give you from the ?
character on to the end of the URL or the start of the fragment identifier (#foo), whichever comes first.
Then you can parse it with this:
function parse_query_string(query) { var vars = query.split("&"); var query_string = {}; for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) { var pair = vars[i].split("="); var key = decodeURIComponent(pair[0]); var value = decodeURIComponent(pair[1]); // If first entry with this name if (typeof query_string[key] === "undefined") { query_string[key] = decodeURIComponent(value); // If second entry with this name } else if (typeof query_string[key] === "string") { var arr = [query_string[key], decodeURIComponent(value)]; query_string[key] = arr; // If third or later entry with this name } else { query_string[key].push(decodeURIComponent(value)); } } return query_string; } var query_string = "a=1&b=3&c=m2-m3-m4-m5"; var parsed_qs = parse_query_string(query_string); console.log(parsed_qs.c);
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You can get the query string from the URL of the current page with:
var query = window.location.search.substring(1); var qs = parse_query_string(query);