How can I use wp_query to show all product data using just the products ID?

I literally did this same thing this morning. Here’s a function that you can use. You can add the function to your functions.php (or wherever) and then call the function on your template:

 /**
 * @param array $product_ids product_id the product id for the product you want to retrieve.
 *
 * @return string the HTML output
 */
function wpse361339_relevant_products( $product_ids = [] ) {
    global $post;

    // Bail early if there is not product ids.
    if ( is_empty( $product_ids ) ) :
         return;
    endif;

    // Args here
    $args = [
        'post_type'      => 'product',
        'posts_per_page' => 1,
        'post__in'       => $product_ids,
        // MORE ARGS HERE IF NECESSARY
    ];

    $related_products = get_posts( $args );

    $product_output="";

    foreach ( $related_products as $related_product ) {

        // Get the product object so we have access to the attributes.
        $product = wc_get_product( $related_product->ID );

        // $product_output .= BUILD YOUR MARKUP HERE
        echo '<pre>' . print_r( $product, TRUE ) . '</pre>';

    }

    return $product_output;
}

I made it so you can pass whatever product ids you want as an array to the function. Then do what you want with the attributes.

To use on your template:
wpse361339_relevant_products( [ 'product_id_here' ] );

EDIT
To get the attributes in the WP_Query(), you can simply do this inside of your while loop:

$product_data = wc_get_product( get_the_ID() );
var_dump( $product_data );

In context:

<?php
$additional_forms_args = array(
    'post_type' => 'product',
    'posts_per_page' => 1,
    'p' => $other_form_product_id
);

$additional_form_query = new WP_Query($additional_forms_args);

if ( $additional_form_query->have_posts() ) :

    while ( $additional_form_query->have_posts() ) : $additional_form_query->the_post();

            $product_data = wc_get_product( get_the_ID() );
            var_dump( $product_data );

    endwhile;

    wp_reset_postdata();

endif;

To get specific product data you can use the methods from: https://docs.woocommerce.com/wc-apidocs/class-WC_Product.html

Like $product_data->get_title() will get you the title.

EDIT 2
The checkbox data is saved in the product meta, so you get it:
$product_data->get_meta();