How to display a user’s bio (not the author or logged in user)

You can make use of

to get the current logged in user ID.

One way or the other, you need to make sure that you have a logged in user (user ID is not 0) before trying to get the user’s metadata from the db.

Once you have the user ID, you can use get_user_meta() to return the user’s info from the db

EXAMPLE:

$user = wp_get_current_user();
if ( $user->exists() ) { // is_user_logged_in() is a wrapper for this line
    $userdata = get_user_meta( $user->data->ID );
    ?><pre><?php var_dump( $userdata ); ?></pre><?php
}

EDIT

This is very basic PHP. Here is what is returned by

$userdata = get_user_meta( 1 );
    ?><pre><?php var_dump( $userdata ); ?></pre><?php

The var_dump()

array(29) {
  ["first_name"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "Pieter"
  }
  ["last_name"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "Goosen"
  }
  ["nickname"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(12) "pietergoosen"
  }
  ["description"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(349) "My naam is Pieter Goosen BLAH BLAH BLAH"
  }
  ["rich_editing"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(4) "true"
  }
  ["comment_shortcuts"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(5) "false"
  }
  ["admin_color"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(5) "fresh"
  }
  ["use_ssl"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(1) "0"
  }
  ["show_admin_bar_front"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(5) "false"
  }
  ["wp_capabilities"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(31) "a:1:{s:13:"administrator";b:1;}"
  }
  ["wp_user_level"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(2) "10"
  }
  ["dismissed_wp_pointers"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(143) "wp330_toolbar,wp330_saving_widgets,wp340_choose_image_from_library,wp340_customize_current_theme_link,wp350_media,wp360_revisions,wp390_widgets"
  }
  ["show_welcome_panel"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(1) "0"
  }
  ["wp_user-settings"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(120) "libraryContent=browse&imgsize=full&align=right&editor=html&hidetb=1&mfold=o&unfold=1&urlbutton=post&posts_list_mode=list"
  }
  ["wp_user-settings-time"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(10) "1447257892"
  }
  ["wp_dashboard_quick_press_last_post_id"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(3) "463"
  }
  ["twitter"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
  ["facebook"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(15) "pietergoosencom"
  }
  ["managenav-menuscolumnshidden"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(89) "a:4:{i:0;s:11:"link-target";i:1;s:11:"css-classes";i:2;s:3:"xfn";i:3;s:11:"description";}"
  }
  ["metaboxhidden_nav-menus"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(102) "a:4:{i:0;s:8:"add-post";i:1;s:14:"add-informasie";i:2;s:12:"add-post_tag";i:3;s:15:"add-post_format";}"
  }
  ["nav_menu_recently_edited"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(3) "130"
  }
  ["closedpostboxes_page"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "a:0:{}"
  }
  ["metaboxhidden_page"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(94) "a:4:{i:0;s:10:"postcustom";i:1;s:16:"commentstatusdiv";i:2;s:7:"slugdiv";i:3;s:9:"authordiv";}"
  }
  ["closedpostboxes_post"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "a:0:{}"
  }
  ["metaboxhidden_post"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "a:0:{}"
  }
  ["closedpostboxes_positions"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "a:0:{}"
  }
  ["metaboxhidden_positions"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "a:0:{}"
  }
  ["rtladminbar"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(3) "ltr"
  }
  ["session_tokens"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(285) "a:1:{s:64:"fa12574e7a42af2a8944d764c21bda64a5a5ee4572b1fbceb027d8b4af5afcd3";a:4:{s:10:"expiration";i:1448467488;s:2:"ip";s:3:"::1";s:2:"ua";s:108:"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2490.80 Safari/537.36";s:5:"login";i:1447257888;}}"
  }
}

So, if you need to display the description, you can do

echo $userdata['description'][0];

To learn how to reference values in an array, you should really need and go and learn the very basics of how arrays work and how to reference them

EDIT

The following is an exact use case

$walt_id = 1; // Make sure you have the correct ID here
$userdata = get_user_meta( $walt_id );
echo $userdata['description'][0];

If this does not work, you have a serious issue somewhere which you should debug as I have stated in comments

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