As pointed out in the comments by @kaiser, your question is very similar to this question. In fact, the question itself holds the answer. To disable all feeds add the following code…
function itsme_disable_feed() {
wp_die( __( 'No feed available, please visit the <a href="'. esc_url( home_url( "https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/" ) ) .'">homepage</a>!' ) );
}
add_action('do_feed', 'itsme_disable_feed', 1);
add_action('do_feed_rdf', 'itsme_disable_feed', 1);
add_action('do_feed_rss', 'itsme_disable_feed', 1);
add_action('do_feed_rss2', 'itsme_disable_feed', 1);
add_action('do_feed_atom', 'itsme_disable_feed', 1);
add_action('do_feed_rss2_comments', 'itsme_disable_feed', 1);
add_action('do_feed_atom_comments', 'itsme_disable_feed', 1);
…to an empty plugin, and activate that plugin. This should prevent anyone from accessing a feed action.
Note that the above is sample code only, preferably you’d not wp_die
but redirect or use a 404 instead.