how to show database content in wordpress post

For the sake of the example, I’ll assume you to have copied the relevant Table to the WordPress DB, to have named it wp_my_xtra_table and it to contain 3 columns (id,num_val,str_val).

function wpse106832_shortcode_demo( $atts ) {
    global $wpdb;

    extract( shortcode_atts( array(
        'id' => 1
    ), $atts ) );

    $table_row = $wpdb->get_row(
        'SELECT * ' .
        'FROM ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'my_xtra_table ' .
        'WHERE id = ' . $id, ARRAY_A
    );

    if ( ! empty( $table_row ) ) {
        return '<table><tr>' .
                 '<th>ID</th>' .
                 '<th>Numeric Value</th>' .
                 '<th>String Value</th>' .
             '</tr>' .
             '<tr>' .
                 '<td>' . $table_row['id'] . '</td>' .
                 '<td>' . $table_row['num_val'] . '</td>' .
                 '<td>' . $table_row['str_val'] . '</td>' .
             '</tr></table>';
    } else {
        return '<p>Nothing found.</p>';
    }
}
add_shortcode( 'wpse106832', 'wpse106832_shortcode_demo' );

With the above, [wpse106832 id=3] will display your third database entry.

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