When you perform an DOM query through jQuery like $('class-name') it actively searched the DOM for that element and returns that element with all the jQuery prototype methods attached.
When you’re within the jQuery chain or event you don’t have to rerun the DOM query you can use the context $(this). Like so:
$('.class-name').on('click', function(evt) {
$(this).hide(); // does not run a DOM query
$('.class-name').hide() // runs a DOM query
});
$(this) will hold the element that you originally requested. It will attach all the jQuery prototype methods again, but will not have to search the DOM again.
Some more information:
Web Performance with jQuery selectors
Quote from a web blog that doesn’t exist anymore but I’ll leave it in here for history sake:
In my opinion, one of the best jQuery performance tips is to minimize your use of jQuery. That is, find a balance between using jQuery and plain ol’ JavaScript, and a good place to start is with ‘this‘. Many developers use $(this) exclusively as their hammer inside callbacks and forget about this, but the difference is distinct:
When inside a jQuery method’s anonymous callback function, this is a reference to the current DOM element. $(this) turns this into a jQuery object and exposes jQuery’s methods. A jQuery object is nothing more than a beefed-up array of DOM elements.