Regex difference: (\w+)? and (\w*)

(\w+)? and (\w*) both match the same (0..+inf word characters)

However, there is a slight difference:

In the first case, if this part of the regex matches "", the capturing group is absent. In the second case, it is empty. In some languages, the former manifests as a null while the latter should always be "".

In Javascript, for example,

/(\w*)/.exec("")  // ["", ""]
/(\w+)?/.exec("") // ["", undefined]

In PHP (preg_match), in the former case, the corresponding key is simply absent in the matches array: http://3v4l.org/DB6p3#v430

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