Are static class variables possible in Python?

Variables declared inside the class definition, but not inside a method are class or static variables: As @millerdev points out, this creates a class-level i variable, but this is distinct from any instance-level i variable, so you could have This is different from C++ and Java, but not so different from C#, where a static member can’t be accessed using … Read more

C++ [Error] no matching function for call to

You are trying to call DeckOfCards::shuffle with a deckOfCards parameter: But the method takes a vector<Card>&: The compiler error messages are quite clear on this. I’ll paraphrase the compiler as it talks to you. Error: Paraphrased: Hey, pal. You’re trying to call a function called shuffle which apparently takes a single parameter of type reference-to-deckOfCards, but there is no such function. Error: … Read more

c++ “Incomplete type not allowed” error accessing class reference information (Circular dependency with forward declaration)

If you will place your definitions in this order then the code will be compiled The definition of function doSomething requires the complete definition of class Ball because it access its data member. In your code example module Player.cpp has no access to the definition of class Ball so the compiler issues an error.

What is the difference between private and protected members of C++ classes?

Private members are only accessible within the class defining them. Protected members are accessible in the class that defines them and in classes that inherit from that class. Edit: Both are also accessible by friends of their class, and in the case of protected members, by friends of their derived classes. Edit 2: Use whatever … Read more