Multiple OR or AND conditions in IF statement

According to the C++ Standard 1 The && operator groups left-to-right. The operands are both contextually converted to bool (Clause 4). The result is true if both operands are true and false otherwise. Unlike &, && guarantees left-to-right evaluation: the second operand is not evaluated if the first operand is false. and 1 The || operator groups left-to-right. … Read more

What does ||= (or-equals) mean in Ruby?

This question has been discussed so often on the Ruby mailing-lists and Ruby blogs that there are now even threads on the Ruby mailing-list whose only purpose is to collect links to all the other threads on the Ruby mailing-list that discuss this issue. Here’s one: The definitive list of ||= (OR Equal) threads and pages If you really want … Read more

What does =~ do in Perl?

=~ is the operator testing a regular expression match. The expression /9eaf/ is a regular expression (the slashes // are delimiters, the 9eaf is the actual regular expression). In words, the test is saying “If the variable $tag matches the regular expression /9eaf/ …” and this match occurs if the string stored in $tag contains those characters 9eaf consecutively, in order, at any point. So this … Read more

What does << mean in Ruby?

It can have 3 distinct meanings: ‘<<‘ as an ordinary method In most cases ‘<<‘ is a method defined like the rest of them, in your case it means “add to the end of this array” (see also here). That’s in your particular case, but there are also a lot of other occasions where you’ll encounter … Read more

ruby operator “=~” [duplicate]

The =~ operator matches the regular expression against a string, and it returns either the offset of the match from the string if it is found, otherwise nil. You can place the string/regex on either side of the operator as you can see above.

What is the difference between ‘/’ and ‘//’ when used for division?

In Python 3.x, 5 / 2 will return 2.5 and 5 // 2 will return 2. The former is floating point division, and the latter is floor division, sometimes also called integer division. In Python 2.2 or later in the 2.x line, there is no difference for integers unless you perform a from __future__ import division, which causes Python 2.x to adopt the 3.x behavior. … Read more

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