Error: Jump to case label in switch statement

The problem is that variables declared in one case are still visible in the subsequent cases unless an explicit { } block is used, but they will not be initialized because the initialization code belongs to another case. In the following code, if foo equals 1, everything is ok, but if it equals 2, we’ll accidentally use the i variable which does exist but probably contains garbage. Wrapping … Read more

How to write a switch statement in Ruby

Ruby uses the case expression instead. Ruby compares the object in the when clause with the object in the case clause using the === operator. For example, 1..5 === x, and not x === 1..5. This allows for sophisticated when clauses as seen above. Ranges, classes and all sorts of things can be tested for rather than just equality. Unlike switch statements in many other languages, Ruby’s case does not have fall-through, so … Read more

Replacements for switch statement in Python?

The original answer below was written in 2008. Since then, Python 3.10 (2021) introduced the match–case statement which provides a first-class implementation of a “switch” for Python. For example: The match–case statement is considerably more powerful than this simple example. You could use a dictionary:

Hata!: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'divattrend_liink'@'localhost' (using password: YES)