Add file upload with validation to custom form

    <?php
      /* Template Name: Contact-Page-with-upload
      *
      * A Custom PHP Contact us page. Add or change form fields on line 28 and in the form itself.
      * Jquery is used to add/remove Bootstrap has-error class to invalid fields.
      */

      /**
       * Get Error Class
       *
       * @return string;
       */

      $response="";

      function getErrorClass($failedKeys, $key)
      { 
        if(isset($failedKeys) && is_array($failedKeys) && in_array($key, $failedKeys))
        {
          return 'has-error';
        }

        return '';
      }

      if(isset($_POST) && !empty($_POST))
      {
        // New Line Tag
        $nL = "<br />";

        // Response generation function

        // Fuction to generate response
        function my_contact_form_generate_response($type, $message)
        {
          global $response;

          if($type == "success") 
          {
            $response = "<div class="success alert alert-success" role="alert" id='success-message'> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></i> &nbsp; {$message}</div>";
          }
          else 
          {
            $response = "<div class="error alert alert-danger" role="alert" id='error-message'><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign"></i> &nbsp; {$message} </div>";
          }
        }

        // Response messages
        $missing_content  = "Please supply all information.";
        $email_invalid    = "Email Address Invalid.";
        $message_unsent   = "Message was not sent. Try Again.";
        $message_sent     = "Thanks! Your message has been sent.";

        // Define the fields we use, title => field name
        // This can be used to add fields into auto-validation below. 
        $userVariables = [
          'First Name'  => 'first_name',
          'Last Name'   => 'last_name',
          'Phone'       => 'phone',
          'Email'       => 'email',
          'Comment'     => 'comment'
        ];

        // Instantiate variables for failed, successful validated fields
        $failedFields   = [];
        $validFields    = [];
        $failedKeys     = [];

        // Loop through each variable defined above, and check it's validity as a non-blank string. 
        // If successful, add it to the message array and strip all tags for security, and trim whitespace
        if(!empty($_POST))
        {
          foreach($userVariables as $title => $userField)
          {
            // If our field did not pass validation, we push to failedFields array
            if(!isset($_POST[$userField]) || !is_string($_POST[$userField]) || $_POST[$userField] == '')
            {
              $failedFields[]   = $title;
              $failedKeys[]     = $userField;
            }
            // If successful, add this to validFields array and trim/clean the content
            else
            {
              $validFields[$title] = trim(strip_tags(($_POST[$userField])));
            }
          } 
        }

        // If we have > 0 failed fields, we will send a error response to the form
        if(!empty($failedFields))
        {
          // Concatenate message with failed fields in the message
          $failureMessage = "The following fields are required: " . implode(', ', $failedFields);
          my_contact_form_generate_response("error", $failureMessage);
        }
        // Create HTML message
        $message="<html><head>";
        // define the Google Font used in the message
        $message .='<style>@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600");</style>';
        $message .='</head>';
        $message .='<body style="font-family:Open Sans, sans-serif; font-weight:400;">';
        $message .= "<h3>Message from contact form on" .get_bloginfo('name') ."</h3>";
        $message .= '<table rules="all" style="border-color: #666;" cellpadding="10">';

        // If we have valid fields listed above, we will concatenate a message for the email body then close the table, body, and html tags
        if(!empty($validFields))
        {
          foreach($validFields as $title => $value)
          {
            $message .= "<tr style="background: #eee;"><td style="width:200px; font-family: Open Sans, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding:8px; font-weight: 600;">" . $title . ":</td><td style="font-family: Open Sans, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding:8px; font-weight: 400;">" . $value . "</td></tr>";
          }
        }

        $message .= '</table></body></html>';
        // end message

        /**
        *
        * Handle file attachment
        *
        */
        if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_handle_upload' ) ) 
        {
            require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php' );
        }

        $uploadedFile     = false;
        $movefile         = false;
        $failedAttachment = false;

        if(isset($_FILES['attachmentFile']) && file_exists($_FILES['attachmentFile']['tmp_name']))
        {
          $uploadedFile = $_FILES['attachmentFile'];

          //Get the uploaded file information
          $name_of_uploaded_file = basename($uploadedFile['name']);

          //get the file extension of the file
          $type_of_uploaded_file = substr($name_of_uploaded_file, strrpos($name_of_uploaded_file, '.') + 1);

          $size_of_uploaded_file = $uploadedFile["size"] / 1024; //size in KBs

          //Settings
          $max_allowed_file_size  = 2000; // size in KB
          $allowed_extensions     = array("jpg", "jpeg", "png", "pdf");
          $upload_overrides       = array( 'test_form' => false );

          //Validations
          if($size_of_uploaded_file > $max_allowed_file_size)
          {
            $failedKeys[]     = 'attachmentFile';
            $failedFields[]   = 'Uploaded File';
            $failedAttachment = true;
            my_contact_form_generate_response("error", "Size of uploaded file should be less than ". round($max_allowed_file_size / 1024). "mb ");
          }

          //------ Validate the file extension 
          $allowed_ext = false;

          for($i = 0; $i <sizeof($allowed_extensions); $i++)
          {
            if(strcasecmp($allowed_extensions[$i], $type_of_uploaded_file) == 0)
            {
              $allowed_ext = true;
            }
          }

          if(!$allowed_ext)
          {
            $failedKeys[]     = 'attachmentFile';
            $failedFields[]   = 'Uploaded File';
            $failedAttachment = true;
            my_contact_form_generate_response("error", "The uploaded file is not supported file type. Only the following file types are supported: ".implode(', ',$allowed_extensions));
          }

          $movefile = wp_handle_upload($uploadedFile, $upload_overrides);

          if($movefile && ! isset( $movefile['error'] ) ) {

              $movefile['url'];
          }
        }

        if(empty($failedFields) && !$failedAttachment && isset($_POST['gotcha']) && $_POST['gotcha'] == '')
        {
          // Mailer variables
          $to           = get_option('admin_email');
          $subject      = "Message from contact form on ".get_bloginfo('name');
          $headers="From: ". $email . "\r\n" . 'Reply-To: ' . $email . "\r\n";
          $attachment   = $movefile && isset($movefile['file']) ? $movefile['file'] : false;

          // Add HTML response type support to the email
          add_filter('wp_mail_content_type',create_function('', 'return "text/html"; '));

          // Create the message and send, returning success variable
          $sent = wp_mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers, $attachment);

          // If successful, kick back success on form
          if($sent) 
          {
            my_contact_form_generate_response("success", $message_sent); 
          }
          // On failure, send error response back to the form
          else 
          {
            my_contact_form_generate_response("error", $message_unsent); 
            unlink( $movefile['file'] );
          }
        }
        else if(($_POST['submitted'] || !empty($failedFields)) && !$failedAttachment) 
        {
          my_contact_form_generate_response("error", $failureMessage);
        }
      }
      ?>
      <!-- End Form Logic -->


      <?php get_header(); ?>
      <div id="main" class="clearfix wow fadeIn" role="main">
        <div id="content">
          <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-sm-12">
                <h1 class="page-title">Contact Us</h1>
                  <div id="respond">

                  <?php echo $response; ?>
                    <form class="form-horizontal well" action="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" method="post" id="contact_form" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                      <fieldset>
                        <legend>Do you have questions, interested in a product or would like to inquire about delivery options?</legend>
                        <p>Please fill out the contact form and we will get back to you ASAP!</p>
                          <div class="col-sm-6">
                            <!-- Text input-->
                            <div class="form-group <?php echo getErrorClass($failedKeys, 'first_name'); ?>">
                              <label class="control-label">First Name</label>
                                <div class="input-group">
                                  <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></i></span>
                                  <input name="first_name" placeholder="First Name" class="form-control" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr($_POST['first_name']); ?>" required>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <!-- Text input-->
                              <div class="form-group <?php echo getErrorClass($failedKeys, 'last_name'); ?>">
                                <label class="control-label">Last Name</label>
                                <div class="input-group">
                                  <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></i></span>
                                  <input name="last_name" placeholder="Last Name" class="form-control" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr($_POST['last_name']); ?>" required>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div><!--/.col-->
                            <div class="col-sm-6">
                              <!-- Text input-->
                              <div class="form-group <?php echo getErrorClass($failedKeys, 'email'); ?>">
                                <label class="control-label">E-Mail</label>
                                <div class="input-group">
                                  <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope"></i></span>
                                  <input name="email" placeholder="E-Mail Address" class="form-control" type="email" value="<?php echo esc_attr($_POST['email']); ?>" required>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <!-- Text input-->
                              <div class="form-group <?php echo getErrorClass($failedKeys, 'phone'); ?>">
                                <label class="control-label">Phone #</label>
                                <div class="input-group">
                                  <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-earphone"></i></span>
                                  <input name="phone" placeholder="(855)555-1212" class="form-control" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr($_POST['phone']); ?>" required>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div><!--/.col-->
                            <div class="col-sm-12">
                              <!-- Text area -->
                              <div class="form-group <?php echo getErrorClass($failedKeys, 'comment'); ?>">
                                <label class="control-label">Your Message</label>
                                <div class="input-group">
                                  <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i></span>
                                  <textarea class="form-control" name="comment" required><?php echo esc_textarea($_POST['comment']); ?></textarea>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div class="form-group <?php echo getErrorClass($failedKeys, 'attachmentFile'); ?>">
                                 <label class="control-label">Attach file</label>
                                        <input type="file" name="attachmentFile">
                              </div><!-- /.form-group -->
                              <!--Anti-Spam Field-->
                              <div class="form-group hidden" id="gotcha">
                                <label class="control-label">Leave this field empty</label>
                                <div class="input-group">
                                  <input name="gotcha" class="form-control" type="text">
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div class="form-group hidden">
                                <input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="1">
                              </div>
                              <!-- Button -->
                              <div class="form-group">
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Send
                                  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-send"></span>
                                </button>
                              </div>
                            </div><!--/.col-md-8-->
                          </fieldset>
                        </form>                   
                        <script>
                          // Add/Remove Bootstrap "has-error" class from invalid fields on key-up and blur
                          jQuery('#contact_form :input').keyup(function ()
                          {
                            var formElement   = jQuery(this);
                                formGroup   = formElement.closest('.form-group');

                            if(formGroup.hasClass('has-error') && jQuery.trim(formElement.val()).length)
                            {
                              formGroup.removeClass('has-error');
                            }
                          });

                          jQuery('#contact_form :input').blur(function ()
                          {
                            var formElement   = jQuery(this);
                                formGroup   = formElement.closest('.form-group');

                            if(jQuery.trim(formElement.val()).length==0)
                            {
                              formGroup.addClass('has-error');
                            }
                          });
                        </script>

                    </div><!--/.respond-->
                </div><!--/.col-->
            </div><!-- /.row-->
          </div><!--/.container-->
          <?php if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
          <article id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>" <?php post_class( 'clearfix'); ?> role="article">
              <section class="post_content">
                  <?php the_content(); ?>
              </section><!-- end article header -->
          </article><!-- end article -->

          <?php endwhile; ?>
          <?php else : ?>
          <article id="post-not-found">
            <div class="container">
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-sm-12">
                  <header>
                    <h1><?php _e("Not Found", "JD_BOOTSTRAP"); ?></h1>
                  </header>
                  <section class="post_content">
                    <p><?php _e("Sorry, but the requested resource was not found on this site.", "JD_BOOTSTRAP"); ?></p>
                  </section>
                </div><!-- /.col-sm-12 -->
              </div><!-- /.row -->
            </div><!-- /.container -->          
          </article>

      <?php endif; ?>

        </div><!-- /content -->
      </div><!-- /main -->
          <?php get_footer(); ?>