Contact Form 7 – Give each checkbox a class?

with jquery in footer.php

jQuery(document).ready(function($){
  $('.wpcft-form-control div.checkbox').addClass('col-4');
}

or via css (you will have to adjust for various screen resolution and make some test)

<style>
.wpcft-form-control div.checkbox{width:33%;max-width:33%;float:left}
</style>

But I think you can create separate n separate checkboxes and wrap them in a

<div class="col-4">[checkbox checkbox-x  "option1"]</div>
<div class="col-4">[checkbox checkbox-x  "option2"]</div>
<div class="col-4">[checkbox checkbox-x  "option3"]</div>

in the form editor