Regarding std::priority_queue:
A user-provided
Comparecan be supplied to change the ordering, e.g. usingstd::greater<T>would cause the smallest element to appear as thetop().
Since std::less<T> is the default template argument to the Compare template parameter, it is already a max heap by default. If you want a min heap instead (what the quote above suggest), pass std::greater<T> instead of std::less<T> as the template argument.
To summarize:
- Max Heap: pass
std::less<T>(this is the default template argument). - Min Heap: pass
std::greater<T>.
Note that std::priority_queue is actually a container adapter (in contrast to a data structure). It doesn’t specify what underlying data structure is using. However, due to the specified run-time complexity of the operations push(), pop() and top(), it is likely implemented as a heap.