I’m trying to write a program that can compare two files line by line, word by word, or character by character in C. It has to be able to read in command line options -l
, -w
, -i
or --
…
- if the option is
-l
, it compares the files line by line. - if the option is
-w
, it compares the files word by word. - if the option is
--
, it automatically assumes that the next argument is the first filename. - if the option is
-i
, it compares them in a case insensitive manner. - defaults to comparing the files character by character.
It’s not supposed to matter how many times the options are input as long as -w
and -l
aren’t inputted at the same time and there are no more or less than two files.
I don’t even know where to begin with parsing the command line arguments.
So this is the code that I came up with for everything. I haven’t error checked it quite yet, but am I writing things in an overcomplicated manner?
/* * Functions to compare files. */ int compare_line(); int compare_word(); int compare_char(); int case_insens(); /* * Program to compare the information in two files and print message saying * whether or not this was successful. */ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { /* Loop counter */ size_t i = 0; /* Variables for functions */ int caseIns = 0; int line = 0; int word = 0; /* File pointers */ FILE *fp1, *fp2; /* * Read through command-line arguments for options. */ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { printf("argv[%u] = %s\n", i, argv[i]); if (argv[i][0] == '-') { if (argv[i][1] == 'i') { caseIns = 1; } if (argv[i][1] == 'l') { line = 1; } if (argv[i][1] == 'w') { word = 1; } if (argv[i][1] == '-') { fp1 = argv[i][2]; fp2 = argv[i][3]; } else { printf("Invalid option."); return 2; } } else { fp1(argv[i]); fp2(argv[i][1]); } } /* * Check that files can be opened. */ if(((fp1 = fopen(fp1, "rb")) == NULL) || ((fp2 = fopen(fp2, "rb")) == NULL)) { perror("fopen()"); return 3; } else { if (caseIns == 1) { if(line == 1 && word == 1) { printf("That is invalid."); return 2; } if(line == 1 && word == 0) { if(compare_line(case_insens(fp1, fp2)) == 0) return 0; } if(line == 0 && word == 1) { if(compare_word(case_insens(fp1, fp2)) == 0) return 0; } else { if(compare_char(case_insens(fp1,fp2)) == 0) return 0; } } else { if(line == 1 && word == 1) { printf("That is invalid."); return 2; } if(line == 1 && word == 0) { if(compare_line(fp1, fp2) == 0) return 0; } if(line == 0 && word == 1) { if(compare_word(fp1, fp2) == 0) return 0; }