writer.writerow expects a sequence (a tuple or list) of values to write in a single row, with one value per column in that row. What you have given it instead is a single value. Your code really should look more like:
writer.writerow([tmp_STID, tmp_Times, tmp_T, tmp_RH])
and it looks to me like most of this code should be in a big loop, which runs once per station (and thus once per row).
dataCSV = open('ProgramCheck.csv', 'w')
writer = csv.writer(dataCSV, dialect='excel')
writer.writerow(['Station ID', 'Time', 'Temperature' , 'Relative Humidity'])
for line in inputData:
tmp = line.split()
tmp_STID = str(tmp[0])
tmp_T = float(tmp[4])
tmp_RH = float(tmp[3])
tmp_Times = float(tmp[2])
if tmp_T < 6.2 and tmp_RH > 60.0:
writer.writerow([tmp_STID, tmp_Times, tmp_T, tmp_RH])
file.close()