Understanding the main method of python [duplicate]

The Python approach to “main” is almost unique to the language(*). The semantics are a bit subtle. The __name__ identifier is bound to the name of any module as it’s being imported. However, when a file is being executed then __name__ is set to “__main__” (the literal string: __main__). This is almost always used to separate the portion of code which should … Read more

How to format a JavaScript date

For custom-delimited date formats, you have to pull out the date (or time) components from a DateTimeFormat object (which is part of the ECMAScript Internationalization API), and then manually create a string with the delimiters you want. To do this, you can use DateTimeFormat#formatToParts. You could destructure the array, but that is not ideal, as the array output depends … Read more

Difference between “git add -A” and “git add .”

This answer only applies to Git version 1.x. For Git version 2.x, see other answers. Summary: git add -A stages all changes git add . stages new files and modifications, without deletions (on the current directory and its subdirectories). git add -u stages modifications and deletions, without new files Detail: git add -A is equivalent to git add .; git add -u. The important point … Read more

Why am I seeing “TypeError: string indices must be integers”?

item is most likely a string in your code; the string indices are the ones in the square brackets, e.g., gravatar_id. So I’d first check your data variable to see what you received there; I guess that data is a list of strings (or at least a list containing at least one string) while it should be a list of dictionaries.

how to sort pandas dataframe from one column

Use sort_values to sort the df by a specific column’s values: If you want to sort by two columns, pass a list of column labels to sort_values with the column labels ordered according to sort priority. If you use df.sort_values([‘2’, ‘0’]), the result would be sorted by column 2 then column 0. Granted, this does not really make sense for this example because … Read more

How to append something to an array?

Use the Array.prototype.push method to append values to the end of an array:  Run code snippet You can use the push() function to append more than one value to an array in a single call:  Run code snippet Update If you want to add the items of one array to another array, you can use firstArray.concat(secondArray):  Run code snippet Update … Read more

How to do associative array/hashing in JavaScript

Use JavaScript objects as associative arrays. Associative Array: In simple words associative arrays use Strings instead of Integer numbers as index. Create an object with JavaScript allows you to add properties to objects by using the following syntax: An alternate syntax for the same is: If you can, also create key-to-value object maps with the following … Read more

Understanding The Modulus Operator %

(This explanation is only for positive numbers since it depends on the language otherwise) Definition The Modulus is the remainder of the euclidean division of one number by another. % is called the modulo operation. For instance, 9 divided by 4 equals 2 but it remains 1. Here, 9 / 4 = 2 and 9 % 4 = 1. In your example: 5 divided by 7 gives 0 but it … Read more

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