Accessing a class’ member variables in Python?

The answer, in a few words In your example, itsProblem is a local variable. Your must use self to set and get instance variables. You can set it in the __init__ method. Then your code would be: But if you want a true class variable, then use the class name directly: But be careful with this one, as theExample.itsProblem is automatically set to … Read more

What is a class constant?

JLS-8.3.1.1. static Fields says (in part) A static field, sometimes called a class variable, is incarnated when the class is initialized (§12.4). JLS-4.12.4. final Variables says (in part) A constant variable is a final variable of primitive type or type String that is initialized with a constant expression (§15.28) tl;dr Putting that together, a class constant is a static final field.

How can I create an object and add attributes to it?

You could use my ancient Bunch recipe, but if you don’t want to make a “bunch class”, a very simple one already exists in Python — all functions can have arbitrary attributes (including lambda functions). So, the following works: Whether the loss of clarity compared to the venerable Bunch recipe is OK, is a style decision I will of … Read more

Creating an instance of class

Creates an object of type Foo in dynamic memory. foo1 points to it. Normally, you wouldn’t use raw pointers in C++, but rather a smart pointer. If Foo was a POD-type, this would perform value-initialization (it doesn’t apply here). Identical to before, because Foo is not a POD type. Creates a Foo object called foo3 in automatic storage. Uses copy-initialization to create a Foo object called foo4 in automatic storage. Uses Bar‘s … Read more

.class vs .java

A .class file is a compiled .java file. .java is all text and is human readable..class is binary (usually). You compile a java file into a class file by going to the command line, navigating to the .java file, and running You must have a java SDK installed on your computer (get it from Oracle), and … Read more

Does C++11 have C#-style properties?

In C#, there is a nice syntax sugar for fields with getter and setter. Moreover, I like the auto-implemented properties which allow me to write In C++ I have to write Is there some such concept in the C++11 allowing me to have some syntax sugar on this?