The question has already been asked and the answer has been posted too,
How to display related posts from same category?
Add this code inside your single.php after a loop wherever you want to show related post,
<?php
$related = get_posts( array( 'category__in' => wp_get_post_categories($post->ID), 'numberposts' => 5, 'post__not_in' => array($post->ID) ) );
if( $related ) foreach( $related as $post ) {
setup_postdata($post); ?>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/41272/<?php the_permalink() ?>" rel="bookmark" title="<?php the_title(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a>
<?php the_content('Read the rest of this entry »'); ?>
</li>
</ul>
<?php }
wp_reset_postdata(); ?>
It will display related post from the same category with the post excerpt and title ,
however if want this code to display just the title of related post then remove this line,
<?php the_content('Read the rest of this entry »'); ?>