How to check if do_shortcode will be execute directly in a template php file

I found a solution.
First of all, the best way seems to not use do_shortcode direclty in the php.
You can know more here.

So…

taxonomy-mytaxonomy.php

<?php
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;

get_header( );
?>

<!-- Content -->
<div id="content" class="content" role="main">

    <?php
    the_archive_description( '<div class="taxonomy-description">', '</div>' );

    if ( have_posts() ) {
        $queried_object = get_queried_object();
        $term_slug = $queried_object->slug;
        $atts = [
            'attr1' => "value1"
        ];
        echo ListCPTShortcode::getCallBack( $atts, null, "my-shortcode" );
    } else {
        get_template_part( 'no-results', 'search' );
    }
    ?>

</div><!-- #content -->

<?php get_footer(); ?>

To enqueue scripts and styles, I did this

my-theme/functions.php

function my_shortcode_category_load( $content ){
    $current_post = get_queried_object();
    if( !empty( $current_post ) && isset( $current_post->taxonomy ) &&  $current_post->taxonomy === "mytaxonomy" ){
          wp_enqueue_style(...);
          wp_enqueue_script(...);
    }
    return $content;
}
add_filter( "the_content", "my_shortcode_category_load" );