c++ “Incomplete type not allowed” error accessing class reference information (Circular dependency with forward declaration)

If you will place your definitions in this order then the code will be compiled The definition of function doSomething requires the complete definition of class Ball because it access its data member. In your code example module Player.cpp has no access to the definition of class Ball so the compiler issues an error.

What is this JavaScript “require”?

So what is this “require?” require() is not part of the standard JavaScript API. But in Node.js, it’s a built-in function with a special purpose: to load modules. Modules are a way to split an application into separate files instead of having all of your application in one file. This concept is also present in other languages … Read more

No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it?

If this happens always, it literally means that the machine exists but that it has no services listening on the specified port, or there is a firewall stopping you. If it happens occasionally – you used the word “sometimes” – and retrying succeeds, it is likely because the server has a full ‘backlog’. When you … Read more

gcc makefile error: “No rule to make target …”

That’s usually because you don’t have a file called vertex.cpp available to make. Check that: that file exists. you’re in the right directory when you make. Other than that, I’ve not much else to suggest. Perhaps you could give us a directory listing of that directory.