Adding menu_order to CPT admin page

Yes, you need to write code to populate it. This is untested but should work.

add_filter('manage_edit-cpt_roundtable_columns', 'init_roundtable_custom_columns');

function init_roundtable_custom_columns($columns)
{
    return array(
        'cb' => '<input type="checkbox" />',
        'title' => __('Title'),
        'taxonomy-sessions' => __('Session'),
        'menu_order' => __('Order'),
        'date' => __('Date'),
    );
}

add_action('manage_cpt_roundtable_posts_custom_column', 'manage_roundtable_custom_columns', 10, 2);

function manage_roundtable_custom_columns($column, $post_id)
{
    $the_post = get_post($id);

    switch ($column)
    {
        case 'menu_order' :

            echo $the_post->menu_order;
            break;
    }
}